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Toe mobility and foot-intrinsic exercises

足指体操

A listing is not a recommendation.

Origin: Contemporary physiotherapy (it also overlaps with traditional toe care in Japan) · Tradition: Physiotherapy and foot self-care · Movement

What it is

Exercises that keep the intrinsic foot muscles and mobility, such as opening and bending the toes, gathering a towel, and a short-foot exercise. This is also a starting point for the video section of this site.

A short introduction (not a treatment instruction)

  1. Sit and slowly open and close the toes, within a pain-free range.
  2. Briefly practise towel gathering, or lightly lifting the arch.
  3. Hold back when there is acute inflammation of a bunion, or a wound.

Symptoms or aims often mentioned with this practice

  • Ankle or foot pain
  • Balance and fall prevention
  • Posture
  • Cold or puffy feet

Related symptom videos

Research notes (this is not a promise of effect)

C: Preliminary, small, or lower-quality studies, or mixed results. These notes should not be over-read

There are scattered studies of intrinsic foot-muscle training and toe exercises for fall prevention and foot function, but the tasks and groups studied vary. As part of general movement advice it is reasonable.

Sources

Safety notes

Follow advice for a foot wound, an acute gout flare, or the period after surgery.

If you are unsure, or if you have a health condition, are pregnant, or take medicine, consult a qualified professional.

Situations in which this is better avoided

  • A foot ulcer or acute inflammation
  • A period of restricted movement after surgery