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Diaphragmatic (belly) breathing
diaphragmatic breathing
A listing is not a recommendation.
Origin: Worldwide (also used in clinical rehabilitation) · Tradition: Contemporary respiratory rehabilitation and relaxation · Breathing
What it is
Slow breathing that uses the diaphragm, so that the abdomen moves, not only the chest. It is used to settle over-breathing in unease, and is also a foundation in respiratory rehabilitation.
A short introduction (not a treatment instruction)
- Place one hand on the abdomen and the other on the chest; breathe in slowly through the nose, and out longer through the mouth or nose.
- Let the hand on the abdomen move more. About 5 to 10 minutes at a time.
- If you feel dizzy, return to shallower, ordinary breathing.
Symptoms or aims often mentioned with this practice
- Stress or unease
- Breathing
- Sleeplessness
- Blood pressure (general mention)
Related symptom videos
Research notes (this is not a promise of effect)
B: Randomised trials or systematic reviews exist, but reports are modest, the group studied is limited, or study quality is limited
A basic method in relaxation and respiratory rehabilitation. There is research supporting a lowering of unease and physiological arousal. It does not, on its own, treat a respiratory disease.
Sources
Safety notes
Over-breathing. In COPD and similar conditions, guidance from a physiotherapist is better.
If you are unsure, or if you have a health condition, are pregnant, or take medicine, consult a qualified professional.
Situations in which this is better avoided
- Acute respiratory failure
- When it conflicts with a special breathing pattern that has been advised